Monk Revisits A 14-Year-Old Case | Monk

About an hour after sunset on June 18, 1178, the Moon exploded. That's what it looked like to five terrified, awestruck monks watching the skies over the abbey at Canterbury, in southeastern...Brother William was preparing to start the year 1383 with Rufus, a special dog he shared his life with. He was the gardener of Westminster Abbey and he also shared his life with "About 80 other monks who live in the monastery." The Brothers were Benedictine monks and each one of them had been assigned an important task.Monks and nuns were generally the most educated people during the Middle Ages. They spent much of their day in silence. Sometimes monasteries owned a lot of land and were very wealthy due to the tithes of the local people. A scribe may spend over a year copying a long book like the Bible. Activities. Take a ten question quiz about this page.TIL That in 1178 5 monks reported seeing the moon explode in the middle of the night and what really happened or why they recorded this event is still debated youtu.be/Be2VIz... The Time the Moon ExplodedEvents in year of 1178. 06-18 5 Canterbury monks report explosion on moon (only known observation); 06-18 Proposed time of origin of lunar crater Giordano Bruno; 06-25 5 Canterbury monks report something exploding on Moon; 07-30 Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor, crowned King of Burgundy; 08-29 Anti-Pope Callistus III gives Pope title to Alexander III

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Five monks from Canterbury reported to the abbey's chronicler, Gervase, that shortly after sunset on 18 June 1178, (25 June on the proleptic Gregorian calendar) they saw "the upper horn [of the moon] split in two".5 Canterbury monks report explosion on moon (only known observation) More Notable Events on June 18: 1986 52 die in plane and helicopter collision over Grand Canyon 1979 President Carter and Leonid I Brezhnev sign SALT 2 treaty 1948 American Library Association adopts Library Bill of Rights 1934 U.S. Highway planning surveys nationwide authorizedThe Nuddhist Monks. 498 likes. We play the kind of music your older brother's best friend listened to during freshman year of high school. Athens, Ohio.In the fall of 2017 I joined for what I thought would be the first month of the 3 month winter retreat that the monks and nuns undertake each year. Instead of staying for a month, I extended to 3, then to 6 and ultimately stayed for over a year at Blue Cliff and then a similar mindfulness center nearby.

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5 Canterbury monks report something exploding on Moon. More Notable Events on June 25: 2006 Warren Buffett donates $30 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 1997 Christies auctions off Princess Di's clothing for $5.5 million 1981 Supreme Court upholds male-only draft registration, constitutionalDo you dream of training with the Shaolin Monks in China? A lot of people do and its hard to figure out whats possible and whats not. I spend three years atHistorical events in 1178. See what famous, scandalous and important events happened in 1178 or search by date or keyword.April 26, 2001-- Imagine the shock and amazement of five people who, in 1178 A.D., spied what appeared to be "fire, hot coals, and sparks" bursting forth from the Moon!Apparently something (and it was big) must have hit Earth's satellite. What was it they saw? Until recently many astronomers thought that well-chronicled event coincided with the formation of lunar crater Giordano Bruno -- theClass Management | Help Problem Set 2 A Begin Date: 9/16/2020 12:01:00 AM - Due Date: 10/18/2020 11:59:00 PM End Date: 12/4/2020 11:59:00 PM (8%) Problem 1: In the year 1178, five monks at Canterbury Cathedral in England observed what appeared to be an asteroid colliding with the moon, causing a red glow in and around it.

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Giordano BrunoGiordano Bruno. NASA pictureCoordinates35°54′N 102°48′E / 35.9°N 102.8°ECoordinates: 35°54′N 102°48′E / 35.9°N 102.8°EDiameter22.13 kmDepthUnknownColongitude258° at sunriseEponymGiordano Bruno LRO mosaic

Giordano Bruno is a 22-kilometre (14 mi) lunar have an effect on crater on the a ways aspect of the Moon, simply past the northeastern limb. It lies in a space that may be considered all over a favorable libration, even though the space is seen from the facet and now not much detail will also be noticed. It lies between the craters Harkhebi to the northwest and Szilard to the southeast.[1]

When considered from orbit, Giordano Bruno is at the middle of a symmetrical ray system of ejecta that has the next albedo than the surrounding floor. The ray material extends for over One hundred fifty kilometres (93 mi) and has not been significantly darkened via area erosion. Some of the ejecta appear to increase as far as the crater Boss, over 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the northwest. The outer rim of the crater is particularly vivid in comparison to its setting. To all appearances, this can be a younger formation that used to be created in the relatively contemporary past, geologically talking. Based on photos from a lunar orbiter, the crater's age has been estimated at Four million years.[2]

This function was once named after Italian highbrow Giordano Bruno.

Formation

Oblique view from Apollo Eleven appearing the extent of the rays. Mare Marginis is in the appropriate foreground. Oblique view from Apollo 16

Five monks from Canterbury reported to the abbey's chronicler, Gervase, that shortly after sundown on 18 June 1178, (25 June on the proleptic Gregorian calendar) they noticed "the upper horn [of the moon] split in two". Furthermore, Gervase writes:

From the midpoint of the department a flaming torch sprang up, spewing out, over a considerable distance, fire, scorching coals and sparks. Meanwhile the body of the Moon which was below writhed, as it have been in anxiety, and to position it in the words of those that reported it to me and noticed it with their own eyes, the Moon throbbed like a wounded snake. Afterwards it resumed its right kind state. This phenomenon was repeated a dozen instances or more, the flame assuming various twisting shapes at random and then returning to standard. Then, after these transformations, the Moon from horn to horn, this is alongside its entire period, took on a blackish look.[3]

In 1976, the geologist Jack B. Hartung proposed that this described the formation of the crater Giordano Bruno.[4]

Modern theories are expecting that a (conjectural) asteroid or comet affect on the Moon would create a plume of ejecta rising up from the surface, which is in step with the monks' description.[5] The impact can be anticipated to perturb the Moon's motions, and laser rangefinding measurements of its libration in longitude have been judged to be of the anticipated magnitude for such an tournament.[5] In addition, the location recorded suits in neatly with the crater's location. Additional evidence of Giordano Bruno's adolescence is its impressive ray gadget. The ratio of the period of these rays to the diameter of the crater is the greatest for a big crater on the moon, suggesting it is the youngest such crater.[4] Because micrometeorites constantly rain down, they kick up sufficient mud to quickly (in geological phrases) erode a ray device.[5]

However, those observations don't resolve the query of the crater's age. The anticipated odds of formation of a lunar crater of that size in the last 3,000 years are on the order of 0.1%.[4] The impact creating the 22-km-wide crater would have kicked up 10 million tonnes (10 billion kilograms) of particles, triggering a week-long, blizzard-like meteor hurricane on Earth – yet no accounts of this sort of noteworthy hurricane of exceptional depth are found in any identified historical data, together with the European, Chinese, Arabic, Japanese and Korean astronomical archives.[6] This discrepancy is a significant objection to the concept that Giordano Bruno was formed at the moment.[7] Also, a lot older craters, e.g., Tycho at 108 million years and Copernicus at an estimated 800 million years, still have prominent ray systems.

High-resolution pictures bought through the Japanese satellite tv for pc SELENE in 2008 have been used up to now the crater by way of counting the smaller craters inside of it and its ejecta deposits. This gave an age of four+6−3 million years, a lot too outdated for the speculation.[2]

This raises the question of what the monks saw. An alternative concept holds that the monks just took place to be in the correct position at the right time to see an exploding meteor coming at them and aligned with the Moon. This would explain why the monks were the only people recognized to have witnessed the match; such an alignment would simplest be observable from a specific spot on the Earth's floor.[8]

References

^ "Giordano Bruno (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. ^ a b .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em heart/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")correct 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolour:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:assist.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")appropriate 0.1em center/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolour:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errorshow:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintshow:none;colour:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inheritMorota, T.; Haruyama, J.; Miyamoto, H.; Honda, C.; Ohtake, M.; Yokota, Y.; Matsunaga, T.; Hirata, N.; Demura, H.; Takeda, H.; Ogawa, Y.; Kimura, J. (2009). "Formation age of the lunar crater Giordano Bruno". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 44 (8): 1115–1120. Bibcode:2009M&PS...44.1115M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.tb01211.x. ^ The Cosmic Winter, Clube and Napier. Blackwell Publishing, First Edition (May 1990) ^ a b c Jack B., Hartung (1976). "Was the Formation of a 20-km Diameter Impact Crater on the Moon Observed on June 18, 1178?". Meteoritics. 11 (3): 187–194. Bibcode:1976Metic..11..187H. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1976.tb00319.x. ^ a b c Camale, O.; Mulholland, J. D. (1978). "Lunar Crater Giordano Bruno: A.D. 1178 Impact Observations Consistent with Laser Ranging Results". Science. 199 (4331): 875–87. Bibcode:1978Sci...199..875C. doi:10.1126/science.199.4331.875. JSTOR 1745270. PMID 17757584. S2CID 206570050. ^ Kettlewell, Jo (1 May 2001). "Historic lunar impact questioned". BBC. Retrieved 8 April 2012. ^ Stiles, Lori (20 April 2001). "What Medieval Witnesses Saw Was Not Big Lunar Impact, Grad Student Says". University of Arizona. Retrieved 13 March 2013. ^ "The Mysterious Case of Crater Giordano Bruno". NASA. Retrieved 18 June 2018.

Sources

Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. Blue, Jennifer (25 July 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 5 August 2007. Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4. Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1. McDowell, Jonathan (15 July 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 24 October 2007. Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855. Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6. Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3. Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4. Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (sixth revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3. Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6. Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.

External hyperlinks

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giordano Bruno (crater).AS08-12-2209, an excellent indirect view of the ray gadget with Lomonosov in the foreground, from Apollo 8 Lunar probe Kaguya overflight of Giordano Bruno crater (video) Giordano Bruno, The Big Picture, LRO Featured Image, 26 June 2012 Outside of Giordano Bruno, LRO Featured Image, 25 August 2011 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giordano_Bruno_(crater)&oldid=1008293814"